2011년 5월 1일 일요일

English Studying from BBC Learning English


Sunbeds

June 2009

Do you prefer to be fair or bronzed? This month we report on the dangers of sunbeds. Click below to listen:

Read the story:

In the UK, a country known for its bad weather and lack of sunshine, there appears to be an ever increasing number of verytanned young people. So just how are they achieving their golden tans? Some are opting for the sun-free option and are getting their tan from a bottle. However, it appears that others are turning totanning salons, of which there are thousands in the UK.
So why do the British prefer to be bronzed? Often, they are trying to emulate their favourite celebrities, footballers, or footballers’ wives. Research from the British Sunbed Association suggests that many people believe a tan makes them feel and look healthier.
This is a belief that is most definitely not shared by Cancer Research UK. They firmly state that being tanned is not a sign of health. In fact, they are strongly against young people using sunbeds. On their website, they state that people who use sunbeds before the age of 35 have a higher risk of melanoma.
The dangers of tanning did not appear to concern ten-year-old Kelly Thompson who hit headlines in April after receiving severe burns from spending 16 minutes on a sunbed. Kelly’s mother washorrified that her daughter had been allowed to use the sunbeds and that the tanning salon was unmanned. She noted that: “There was no one to give advice on using these potentially dangerous machines.”
Whether the British government has been taking heed of such recent tanning tragedies is not clear. What is clear however is thatself-regulation in the sunbed industry looks unlikely to continue. Just after Kelly’s story was reported in the news, the government issued a statement advising that people under 18 should not use sunbeds and that all salons should be supervised by trained staff.

Glossary

SHOW ALL | HIDE ALL
tanned
when your skin becomes darker as a result of being exposed to the sun
tanning salons
places that offer their clients an opportunity to use sunbeds (see below)
bronzed
a synonym of tanned (see above)
to emulate
to copy what someone else, usually a well-known person, does
sunbed
an apparatus that looks like a bed with a special cover that emits rays of ultraviolet light, so if you lie on it, you develop a tan
melanoma
the most dangerous type of skin cancer
hit headlines
was widely talked about by the media
horrified
shocked, disgusted and dismayed
was unmanned
this means that no member of staff was present at the time
taking heed of
paying attention to, taking into account
self-regulation
here, when tanning industry or even individual salons establish their own rules
supervised
monitored, watched (to make sure everything is done correctly and 

해커스보카 1-2일차 시험문제



예문

candidates applying for this position should be computer-literate원자,후보자
a foreign student is eligible to attend the school격이 있는, 적격의
employees are normally entitled to severance pay
cf) The pension plan is designed to give workers a choice between receiving their severance pay all at one once or in installments
the landlord is entitled to require references ~할 자격을 주다
for an initial period of probation, your manager will closely monitor your progress습중의, 가채용의
~ She said residents should be able to sleep or relax without disturbance regardless of
   the time. 관계없이
such heavy responsibility must receive commensurate reward례한, 액수가 상응하는
there was a time lag between the commission of the crime and its reporting to the police쳐지다, 뒤떨어지다
~ we bought green and blue curtains to match the bedspread 어울리다, 조화되다
We're going to get through this together.험등에) 합격하다,~을 무사히 마치다
he felt apprehensive about going home정하는, 염려하는
single rooms have private baths accessed via the balcony용권한, 접근; 통로 / ~에 접근하다,도달하다
strict observance of the rules
all secondhand furniture must comply with the new standards르다, 준수하다
the product is disposed of in accordance with federal regulations, 조화
~the government authorized further aircraft production을 인가하다
  budget cuts that were quietly effected over four years효과,영향,효력 / 결과로서~을 가져오다
   they violated the terms of a ceasefire반하다
   she refrained from comment제하다, 삼가다
   some roads may have to be closed at peak times to restrict the number of visitors한하다, 한정하다
  his claims to legitimate authority법적인, 적법한

AP News Study

Applebee's, the popular restaurant chain, is changing the way it serves juice after a toddler was mistakenly given a small amount of alcohol at a Detroit area location.

Taylor
Dill-Reese/Mother:
I'm
sorry this had to happen to you.

Madison
Heights police say the problem arose when fifteen-month-old Dominic Dill-Reese's mother ordered her son a kid's meal and asked for apple juice as the beverage. But restaurant staff mistakenly brought a leftover mixed drink, mislabeled as apple juice.

Taylor
Dill-Reese:
We
took it from him and he kind of lied his head on the table and dozed off a little bit. And then woke back up and got real happy and was saying bye to people, hi to people. His food came and he wouldn't eat it.

Dominic
was checked out by doctors, and the family was told his blood alcohol level was .10 percent.

Taylor
Dill-Reese:
The
doctor told us if he had drank that whole glass he would have died.

.10
is two points over the legal limit for an adult driver in many states, but Dominic is expected to be OK. Newspaper accounts say Applebee's will now begin pouring juice for children from single-serving containers and plans to retrain its workers.

Mark
Hamrick, Associated Press.


-toddler 비틀비틀 걷는 사람, 아장아장 걷는 아이
-legally 법률적으로, 합법적으로
-mishap 불행한 일[사고], 재난, 불운, 불행, 역경
-mistakenly 잘못 생각하고 있어, 틀리게, 잘못되어
-location (공장ㆍ집 따위를 설치할) 장소, 용지, 부지, 소재지
-beverage (물 이외의) 음료, 마실 것
-leftover 나머지의, 먹다 남은
-mixed 섞인, 혼합된, 뒤섞인
-mislabel ~에 라벨을 잘못 붙이다, ~에 틀린 라벨을 붙이다
-doze off 꾸벅꾸벅 졸다
-check out ~을 확인하다, 조회하다
-blood alcohol level 혈중 알코올 농도[수치]
-account (구체적이고 상세한) 설명(서), 보고(서), 기사, 보도, 이야기
-container 용기, 그릇
-pour (액체 따위를) 붓다, 쏟다, 따르다
-retrain ~을 재교육하다, 다시 훈련하다

English Studying from YBM


Richard: You're a litigator. You stand up in front of Judges and Juries. How much credibility do you think you'll have in the courtroom when your brethren find out your girlfriend has a man missile? It's not gay rights. It's a circus act and it's disgusting.


Richard: 너는 법정에서 일하는 사람이야. 너는 판사와 배심원들 앞에서야 해. 네가 법정에 들어갔을 때, 얼마나 많은 사람 네 동료들이 네 여자 친구가 남자들의 미사일을 가지고 있다는 것을 알아내었을 때 너에게 얼마나 많은 신용을 줄 거라고 생각하니? 이건 동성에 대한 권리문제가 아니야. 이건 끔찍한 쇼야, 역겨워.
* litigator = lawyer counsel attorney solicitor counselor(-at-law)barrister advocate etc.
* brethren: pl. (종교상의) 형제, 동일 교회 [교단] 원 동일 조합원, 동업자 동포. (혈족상의 형제에는 쓰지 않음.)
* freak show: (곡마단 등에서의) 기형인[동물]의 흥행 익살스런[기괴한] 행사
Contents by 안병규 어학원 (abkenglish.com)
살아있는 영어, 느낌의 영어, 즐거운 영어

English Studying from YBM


A: Would you get a shot of me with my camera?
B: I’m the last one you should ask. I’m a horrible photographer.
A: *** 누워서 떡 먹기야.*** Just point and touch the screen.
B: OK. You’re posing too much. Try to look natural.

해설강의 : 태인영, John Valentine
A: 내 카메라로 내 사진 좀 찍어 줄래?
B: 다른 사람들한테 물어보지. 난 사진 찍기에 정말 소질 없거든.
A: It’s as easy as A-B-C.그냥 초점 맞춰서 화면 누르면 돼.
B: 좋아. 자세가 너무 인위적이다. 그냥 자연스럽게 해.

[Additional Expressions]

* Would you get a shot of me – Would you please take my picture / Could you snap a pic of me
* with my camera – using my camera / with my cell cam
* I’m the last one you should ask. – You should ask somebody else. / Someone else could do better.
* I’m a horrible photographer. – I can’t take pictures well. / I suck at photography.
* It’s as easy as A-B-C. – It’s easy. / There’s nothing to it. / It couldn’t be easier.
* Just point and touch the screen. – All you have to do is aim and press. / Just aim and hit the button.
* You’re posing too much. – You look too posed. / You’re over-posing. / That pose is a bit much.
* Try to look natural. – Give a more natural appearance. / Relax and pose naturally.

English Studying Reading from Engadget


Sony promises 'phased restoration' of PlayStation Network and Qriocity starting this week

Sony made quite a few promises this morning about how it intends to deal with the fallout from the PlayStation Network outage and breach when it wasn't profusely and solemnly apologizing -- you can find our liveblog right here -- including improved security measures and a few token handouts of 30-day free subscriptions to PlayStation Plus and Qriocity and possibly some free software. Perhaps more importantly for you gamers, Kaz Hirai told reporters that services will resume "soon," and by the end of the week we should see some functionality return. Of course, it made those promises in Japanese, but if you want an English copy you won't have to look far, as the official PlayStation.Blog got hold of a press release with them all spelled out. Find the full document after the break.
Show full PR text
SOME PLAYSTATION®NETWORK AND QRIOCITY™ SERVICES TO BE AVAILABLE THIS WEEK
Phased Global Rollout of Services to Begin Regionally; System Security Enhanced to Provide Greater Protection of Personal Information


Tokyo, May 1, 2011 – Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE) and Sony Network Entertainment International (SNEI, the company) announced they will shortly begin a phased restoration by region of PlayStation®Network and Qriocity™ services, beginning with gaming, music and video services to be turned on. The company also announced both a series of immediate steps to enhance security across the network and a new customer appreciation program to thank its customers for their patience and loyalty.

Following a criminal cyber-attack on the company's data-center located in San Diego, California, U.S.A., SNEI quickly turned off the PlayStation Network and Qriocity services, engaged multiple expert information security firms over the course of several days and conducted an extensive audit of the system. Since then, the company has implemented a variety of new security measures to provide greater protection of personal information. SNEI and its third-party experts have conducted extensive tests to verify the security strength of the PlayStation Network and Qriocity services. With these measures in place, SCE and SNEI plan to start a phased rollout by region of the services shortly. The initial phase of the rollout will include, but is not limited to, the following:
  • Restoration of Online game-play across the PlayStation®3 (PS3) and PSP® (PlayStation®Portable) systems
  • -This includes titles requiring online verification and downloaded games
  • Access to Music Unlimited powered by Qriocity for PS3/PSP for existing subscribers
  • Access to account management and password reset
  • Access to download un-expired Movie Rentals on PS3, PSP and MediaGo
  • PlayStation®Home
  • Friends List
  • Chat Functionality

    Working closely with several outside security firms, the company has implemented significant security measures to further detect unauthorized activity and provide consumers with greater protection of their personal information. The company is also creating the position of Chief Information Security Officer, directly reporting to Shinji Hasejima, Chief Information Officer of Sony Corporation, to add a new position of expertise in and accountability for customer data protection and supplement existing information security personnel. The new security measures implemented include, but are not limited to, the following:
  • Added automated software monitoring and configuration management to help defend against new attacks
  • Enhanced levels of data protection and encryption
  • Enhanced ability to detect software intrusions within the network, unauthorized access and unusual activity patterns
  • Implementation of additional firewalls
The company also expedited an already planned move of the system to a new data center in a different location that has been under construction and development for several months. In addition, PS3 will have a forced system software update that will require all registered PlayStation Network users to change their account passwords before being able to sign into the service. As an added layer of security, that password can only be changed on the same PS3 in which that account was activated, or through validated email confirmation, a critical step to help further protect customer data.

The company is conducting a thorough and on-going investigation and working with law enforcement to track down and prosecute those responsible for the illegal intrusion.

"This criminal act against our network had a significant impact not only on our consumers, but our entire industry. These illegal attacks obviously highlight the widespread problem with cyber-security. We take the security of our consumers' information very seriously and are committed to helping our consumers protect their personal data. In addition, the organization has worked around the clock to bring these services back online, and are doing so only after we had verified increased levels of security across our networks," said Kazuo Hirai, Executive Deputy President, Sony Corporation. "Our global audience of PlayStation Network and Qriocity consumers was disrupted. We have learned lessons along the way about the valued relationship with our consumers, and to that end, we will be launching a customer appreciation program for registered consumers as a way of expressing our gratitude for their loyalty during this network downtime, as we work even harder to restore and regain their trust in us and our services."

Complimentary Offering and "Welcome Back" Appreciation Program

While there is no evidence at this time that credit card data was taken, the company is committed to helping its customers protect their personal data and will provide a complimentary offering to assist users in enrolling in identity theft protection services and/or similar programs. The implementation will be at a local level and further details will be made available shortly in each region.

The company will also rollout the PlayStation Network and Qriocity "Welcome Back" program, to be offered worldwide, which will be tailored to specific markets to provide our consumers with a selection of service options and premium content as an expression of the company's appreciation for their patience, support and continued loyalty.

Central components of the "Welcome Back" program will include:

Each territory will be offering selected PlayStation entertainment content for free download.Specific details of this content will be announced in each region soon.

All existing PlayStation Network customers will be provided with 30 days free membership in the PlayStation Plus premium service. Current members of PlayStation Plus will receive 30 days free service.

Music Unlimited powered by Qriocity subscribers (in countries where the service is available) will receive 30 days free service.

Additional "Welcome Back" entertainment and service offerings will be rolled out over the coming weeks as the company returns the PlayStation Network and Qriocity services to the quality standard users have grown to enjoy and strive to exceed those exceptions.

SNEI will continue to reinforce and verify security for transactions before resuming the PlayStation®Store and other Qriocity operations, scheduled for this month.

For more information about the PlayStation Network and Qriocity services intrusion and restoration, please visit http://blog.us.playstation.com. or http://blog.eu.playstation.com/