2011년 4월 28일 목요일

IELTS(LIstening, words) from AP News


[Entertainment] Lesson 12

Lindsay Lohan Spends about 2 Weeks Behind Bars and More
2주 가량 수감되는 린제이 로한
Lindsay Lohan's time in jail will be short, but her time away from the public eye will be much longer.
린제이 로한의 수감 기간은 짧겠지만 세간의 주목에서 멀어지는 기간은 훨씬 더 길어질 것입니다.

Sheriff's officials say the actress will only spend about 2 weeks of her 90 day sentence behind bars.
보안관 관계자들은 이 여배우가 90일의 선고일 중 2주 가량만 수감될 것이라고 밝혔습니다.
-        Sheriff – county
o        Police – city
o        Trooper – state
-        Sentence – 판결, 형벌


However, once Lohan is released, she'll be required to spend three months at an inpatient rehab.
그러나 일단 로한이 석방되면 입원 환자 갱생원에서 3개월 동안 지내야 됩니다.
-        be required to do something ~ 꼭 해야 된다
-        Already in more trouble
o        Admitted that she is using drugs again
o        Pic taken with a syringe
o        Sentenced 30 days, but got out after one day on $300,000 bail
       Bail – 보석금
-        Inpatient - 환자 VS impatient – 성급한

Jennifer Aniston's been granted a temporary restraining order against a man who
한 남성에 대해 내린 일시적인 접근 가처분 명령이 제니퍼 애니스톤에게 허락됐습니다.
- grant – 무엇을 주다, 허락하다
- Will you grant me your permission to marry your daughter?

authorities say traveled cross-country in a delusional attempt to marry her.
당국이 밝힌 바, 자기가 그녀와 결혼하겠다고 미혹에 빠져서 전국을 건너서 온 남자. 
-delusional – 기만, 미혹, 미망, 착각
-cross-country – across a region or country
o sport cross country – not following big roads, instead, going across the countryside


Court documents say police detained Jason R. Peyton last week
법원 문서에 의하면 지난주 경찰은 제이슨 R. 페이턴을 구금했다고 밝혔습니다.

after finding him with a sharp object, ducttape and love notes to the "Friends" star.
남성으로부터 날카로운 물건과 포장용 테이프, 그리고 ‘프렌즈’ 스타에게 보낸 연애 쪽지를 발견하고 난 후에

The 24-year-old was placed on an involuntary psychiatric hold by Los Angeles police.
24세의 이 남성은 로스앤젤레스 경찰에 의해 정신적인 문제 때문에 억지로 감금됐습니다.
involuntary – 무심결의, 자기가 택하지 않고, 억지로

George Clooney will be recognized for his humanitarian efforts at the Emmy Awards.
조지 클루니가 에미상 시상식에서 인도주의적인 노력을 한 것에 대해 표창 받을 것 입니다.
- to be recognized for something – 무엇에 대해 표창하다

The Academy of Television Arts and Sciences will present the 49-year-old actor
미 텔레비전 예술과학 아카데미는, 49세의 영화배우에게 무엇인가를 수여할
것인데

with its Bob Hope Humanitarian Award at the ceremony on August 29th.
밥 호프 인도주의상을 8 29일에 수여할 것입니다.
Clooney's being honored for the "Hope for Haiti" US TV special,
클루니는 ‘아이티에 희망을’이라는 미국 텔레비전 특별 방송의

his efforts to raise funds for victims of Hurricane Katrina and raise awareness about genocide in Darfur.
허리케인 카트리나의 피해자들을 위해 기금을 모금하고 다르푸르의 집단 학살에 대한 인식을 불러일으킨 노력에 대한 공로를 인정 받을 것입니다.

This is Hilary Fox with AP ShowBiz Minute.
AP 쇼비즈 미닛 힐러리 폭스였습니다.

Keywords & Expressions

public eye 사회[세간]의 이목[주목]
sheriff 보안관의 치안 책임자
official 당국자, 관계자, 고위 관리
sentence 판결, 선고, 형벌
behind bars 투옥되어, 옥중에()
release ~을 해방[방면, 석방]하다
require 요구하다, 명하다, 요청하다
inpatient 입원 환자
rehab 사회 복귀, (범죄자 등의) 갱생
grant (금품ㆍ권리 따위를) 주다, 수여[교부, 하사]하다
temporary 일시적인, 한때의, 잠깐의
restraining order (법원의) 가처분 명령
authorities 당국, 관헌
cross-country 들판[국토]를 횡단하여
delusional 현혹[혼란]시키기, 기만, 미혹(迷惑), 미망, 착각, 잘못된 생각
attempt 시도, 미수
document 서류, 법률 서류, 증서, 공문서
detain ~을 구류하다, 유치하다, 감금하다
object 물체, 사물, 물건
involuntary 무심결의, 무의식의, 본능적인
psychiatric 정신의학[병리학], 정신과의
hold 교도소, 감방
recognize (공적 등을) 인정하다, 표창하다
humanitarian 박애의, 인도주의의, 인간[인류]에 관한
Academy of Television Arts and Sciences 미국 텔레비전 예술 과학아카데미
honor ~에게 영광[명예]을 주다, ~의 명예가 되다, ~에게 서훈(敍勳)하다
raise (돈을) 모으다, 모금하다, (문제ㆍ요구ㆍ항의 따위를) 제기하다, 일으키다
victim 희생(), 피해자, 조난자
awareness 알고 있음, 자각, 인식, 주의
genocide (특정 인종ㆍ민족의 계획적ㆍ조직적인) 대량 살육, 집단 학살

Situation English provided by YBM


Nelle: While I consider myself to be a very tolerant person, Mark's dating a person who, yuck, it's disgusting and when word gets out and it eventually does on these things, because it's such a good story. It'll not only embarrass you, Mark, but the entire firm.

Nelle: 나는 나 스스로를 참을성이 많은 사람으로 생각 하는데. Mark는 지금 역겨운 사람하고 데이트를 하고 있어, 정말 싫어, 만일 이 소문이 퍼지면, 결국에는 이런 일은 다 퍼져나가, 왜냐하면 이런 이야기는 재미있거든. 너만 창피 당하는 게 아니야, Mark . 모든 회사 사람들이 창피 당하는 거야.
* when word gets out >>한번 소문이 새기[나기] 시작하면.
Contents by 안병규 어학원 (abkenglish.com)
살아있는 영어, 느낌의 영어, 즐거운 영어

English Study provided by YBM


A: How do you feel about us starting our own business?
B: Doing what? I’m not keen on working 24 hours a day.
A: It might take that. We should sell our house for seed money, too.
B: ***아예 생각 자체를 지워.*** I’m not having this discussion.

해설강의 : 태인영, John Valentine
A: 우리 창업하는 것에 대해 어떻게 생각해?
B: 아이템이 뭔데? 하루 종일 일하고 싶은 생각은 없어.
A: 그렇게 해야 할 수도 있어. 그리고 사업자금으로 집도 팔아야 해.
B: Banish the thought. 이 얘기는 여기에서 끝내자.

[Additional Expressions]

* How do you feel about – What do you say about / What’s your opinion concerning
* starting our own business – getting into business / opening a new business
* Doing what? – What kind? / Explain. / In what area?
* I’m not keen on – I’m not really interested in / I have no desire for
* working 24 hours a day – working around the clock / spending all my time working
* It might take that. – That might be necessary. / That very well could be the case.
* for seed money – to get start-up money / to get some cash to get it running
* Banish the thought. – Don’t even think about it. / Get that thought out of your head.
* I’m not having this discussion. – I don’t want to talk about this. / This conversation is over. 

IELTS(LIstening, words) from AP News

German engineers say they've unlocked the secret of how birds fly, and mechanized it. The Smartbird is a lightweight robot that can mimic beating wings. Designers unveiled the winged wonder at the 2011 Hannover Industry Trade Fair.

Designers
say the carbon fiber bird was inspired by the sea gull. Its wings not only beat up and down, but also twist at specific angels. That movement is made possible by a torsional drive unit, which engineers combined with a control system, they say, attains an unprecedented level of efficiency. That also allows Smartbird to fly and land autonomously with no additional drive mechanism.

Rita
Foley, The Associated Press.


-bionic 생체[생물] 공학적인, 신체 기능을 기계적으로 강화한
-beat 날개를 치다
-winged ~의 날개가 달린
-take flight 날다, 비행하다
-unlock ~을 열어 보이다, 드러내다, 털어놓다
-mechanize ~을 기계화하다, 기계 장치로 하다
-lightweight 경량의, 표준 이하의
-mimic (남의 말ㆍ행동을) 흉내 내다, 시늉을 하며 놀리다
-beating 날개치기
-unveil (비밀을) 털어놓다, 밝히다
-wonder 놀랄 만한[이상한] 것[사람, 사건], 경이(의 대상), 불가사의
-trade fair (무역[산업]) 박람회
-carbon fiber 카본[탄소] 섬유
-inspire ~에 영감을 주다
-sea gull 갈매기
-twist ~의 방향을 바꾸다
-torsional 비틀기의, 염력(捻力)의
-drive 전동(傳動) 장치[방식], 구동 방식
-combine 결합시키다, 연합시키다, 협력시키다
-attain (목적ㆍ희망 따위를) 달성하다, 이루다, 이르다, 도달하다
-unprecedented 전례[선례]가 없는, 공전의, 비길 데 없는
-efficiency 능력, 능률, 유능, 유효, 효능
-autonomously 자체적으로, 독자적으로
-mechanism (작은) 기계(장치), (대형 기계의) 연동 장치
German engineers say they've unlocked the secret of how birds fly, and mechanized it. The Smartbird is a lightweight robot that can mimic beating wings. Designers unveiled the winged wonder at the 2011 Hannover Industry Trade Fair.

Designers
say the carbon fiber bird was inspired by the sea gull. Its wings not only beat up and down, but also twist at specific angels. That movement is made possible by a torsional drive unit, which engineers combined with a control system, they say, attains an unprecedented level of efficiency. That also allows Smartbird to fly and land autonomously with no additional drive mechanism.

Rita
Foley, The Associated Press.
독일 기술진은 새의 비행 방식에 대한 비밀을 풀었고 이를 기계 장치로 만들었다고 밝혔습니다. 이 스마트버드는 새의 날갯짓을 모방할 수 있는 경량의 로봇입니다. 설계자들은 2011년 하노버 산업 박람회에서 날갯짓의 경이로움을 풀었습니다. 설계자들은 이 탄소 섬유로 만든 이 새는 갈매기에서 영감을 얻었다고 말합니다. 이 새는 날개를 위아래로 칠뿐만 아니라 특정한 각도에서 방향도 바꿉니다. 그러한 동작은 비틀 수 있는 구동 장치에 의해 가능합니다. 이 장치는 기술진이 제어 시스템을 결합시켜 전례가 없는 수준의 효율성에 도달한다고 밝힙니다. 이렇게 되면 스마트버드가 추가적인 구동 기계 장치 없이도 독자적으로 날고 착륙하게 할 수도 있습니다. AP 뉴스 리타 폴리였습니다.

IELTS(Idiom, voca) from BBC Learning English


Making Perfect Requests

Dear Lemlem

I checked again today to see if you had sent in your blog, but you must still be busy with your work. I am sure that many learners around the world would like to hear more about your project, so please keep us up to date.

Well, I see that my question about modal auxiliary verbs was obviously too easy for you! If anyone would like to read an explanation of their usage, please read the excellent comments sent in about yesterday’s entry! So you see, I make my students do all the hard work in the classroom! Modal auxiliaries are extremely common in conversation, the most frequently used being will, would, can and could. Monica is right when she says that British people use modals a lot, and they do make speech seem more polite. On the surface we are a very polite nation, we use indirect ways of asking questions, making requests and offering suggestions. But underneath the pristine manners andstiff-upper lip, we are really a nation of small-time moaners and groaners who complain about all kinds of things in private to our husbands and wives, our close colleagues and friends. We love to moan! But we never make a fuss in public!

To get back to modals, their main use is to convey different conditions. I can’t explain all of the rules here, but any good grammar book will contain a section on modal auxiliaries. Here is my mini-summary of their functions:

ability = can, could
possibility = may, might, could
permission = may, can
polite requests = may, might, could
obligation / duty = must, should
intention = will, would, shall
certainty / deduction = must
suggestions = should, would

Here is a task to keep you busy over the weekend. Choose a modal auxiliary for each gap. Use the present tense.

Some learners have sent in comments about the weather in their home countries. This ________ (1) be because they are taking part in the current global interest in climate change, which ________(2) have been brought about by global warming. On the other hand, the learners in question ________ (3) just be responding to the references to weather contained in one of the teacher blog entries this week. One thing is sure: global warming ________(4) be here to stay, so we ________ (5) take preventative action now. The growing consensus is that there __________ (6) be cooperation at an international level.

My next post will be on Monday evening.

Best wishes,

Samantha

Ps. Aaron, we have received your comments, please check the comments for the “Catching Up” and “Ellipsis” entries!

USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

Pristine (adjective)
Faultless, perfect.

stiff-upper lip (noun)
This means the famous English reserve, or reluctance to show strong emotions in public.

small-time (adjective)
Insignificant, trivial.

moaners and groaners (noun)
People who complain all the time.

make a fuss (verb)
This means to behave in a manner that attracts attention or is socially unacceptable.

consensus (noun)
A general agreement reached by a group or party of representatives. 

English Study provided by MSN.COM


A wave of tornado-spawning storms that ravaged Mississippi and Alabama, having splintered buildings in its path and leaving scores dead in its wake, is now in Georgia.
Authorities said early Thursday that nine people had been killed in that state,increases the death toll to 82 across four states in the South. Alabama is by far the hardest-hit, with at least 61 deaths, including 16 in Tuscaloosa, according to the city's mayor. The death toll was expected to rise.
The university town of Tuscaloosa was obliterated, a nuclear power plant had to use backup generators and even a weather service office had to be evacuated because of the storms. The mayor said the city's infrastructure was devastated.
Birmingham was also hard hit by the same massive tornado, which touched down near the Mississippi state line and then spent more than two hours on the ground before tracking northeast.
Local TV channels showed the black wedge cloud, estimated at a mile wide, moving through Tuscaloosa, then along Interstate 59 through Birmingham's northern suburbs and just missing the airport.
In Mississippi, 11 people had been killed. Nine people were killed in Georgia and one in Tennessee.
The storms also spawned tornadoes in Virginia and were heading northeast, where they had already caused flooding in New York.
In Tuscaloosa, news footage showed paramedics lifting a child out of a flattened home, with many neighboring buildings in the city of more than 83,000 also reduced to rubble. A hospital there said its emergency room had admitted about 100 people, but had treated some 400. Charts weren't even started for many patients because so many people were coming in at once. By midnight, only staff and patients were allowed inside.
"What we faced today was massive damage on a scale we have not seen in Tuscaloosa in quite some time," Mayor Walter Maddox told reporters, adding that he expected his city's death toll to rise.
President Barack Obama declared an emergency in Alabama, and Gov. Robert Bentley mobilized 1,400 National Guardsmen to help in rescue operations.
'Total devastation' Back in Alabama, at least 11 people were confirmed dead earlier in the towns of Concord and Pleasant Grove near Birmingham, according to Jefferson County Emergency Management officials. Injuries and structural damage were widespread there and in other suburbs of Birmingham, which has a metro population of 1 million.
In Tuscaloosa, home to the University of Alabama, cars were tossed along a commercial street and dozens of stores were destroyed or damaged. Ambulances were seen rushing to the area after the storm passed. Video taken at the university showed a massive funnel cloud (on this page) flinging huge pieces of debris through the air.
"It looks like somebody came through with a huge ax and cut the top off of everything. Just a big blade through that whole area," resident David Ikard was quoted as saying by Alabama Live. "That area is just total devastation."
Another resident, Phil Owen, said only one store was left standing at a shopping center. "Big Lots, Full Moon Barbecue. Piles of garbage where those places were," he said. "Shell gas station across the street — all that's standing is the frame of the store."
At Stephanie's Flowers, owner Bronson Englebert used the headlights from two delivery vans to see what valuables he could remove the valuables. The storm blew out the front of his store, pulled down the ceiling and shattered the windows, leaving only the curtains flapping in the breeze and the steel siding rattling.
"It even blew out the back wall, and I've got bricks on top of two delivery vans now," Englebert said. A group of students stopped to help Englebert, and carried out items like computers and printers and putting them in his van.
"They've been awfully good to me so far," Englebert said.
Image: Tornado in Cullman, Alabama
WVTM-TV
The tornado that struck Cullman, Ala., is seen in this image taken from WVTM video.
"Please pray for us," Tuscaloosa Mayor Walter Maddox said on The Weather Channel as crews fanned out to search for victims in the city of nearly 100,000.
As the night progressed, more tornadoes and severe thunderstorms were tracking northeast, roughly paralleling the line of the most devastating storm.   
Damage from storms throughout the day was reported from Huntsville in the northern part of the state, south to Montgomery.
Earlier, an area of northwest Alabama near the Mississippi state line was hit especially hard.

In the town of Phil Campbell, 12 people were reported dead or missing, TimesDaily.com reported, citing Police Chief Merrell Potter.
NBC station WAFF of Huntsville reported that dozens of people were unaccounted for in the small town of Red Bay. WAFF said that at least six people had been killed in the small town of Arab.
Just to the east in Cullman, Ala., which is north of the track of the tornado that hit Tuscaloosa and Birmingham, officials said they saw a twister tear through the downtown area, destroying or damaging most buildings along the main street, including the courthouse and a church. One person was reported killed in the area.
People inside City Hall took shelter in a vault, Mayor Max Towson said. Crews were out looking for any victims and surveying the damage, he added.
Image: Woman nearly crushed by tree
Bernard Troncale  /  The Birmingham News via AP
Sandra Smith is hugged by a neighbor in Moody, Ala., Wednesday after a tree fell into her mobile home bedroom and missed crushing her by just a few inches. Smith was asleep when the tree fell and was not injured. Violent weather passed over much of Alabama early Wednesday.
Three nuclear reactors at the Browns Ferry plant west of Huntsville, Ala., were shut down Wednesday after losing power, and 11 high-voltage power lines were knocked out by the storms, the Tennessee Valley Authority and regulators said. Northern Alabama was facing power outages that would last for days, WAFF reported.
The president and first lady Michelle Obama offered condolences to families affected by the storms and commended "the heroic efforts of those who have been working tirelessly to respond to this disaster."
The White House declaration authorizes the Federal Emergency Management Agency to coordinate disaster relief efforts in Alabama.
The National Weather Service there was a high risk for severe weather into Wednesday night. The greatest threat for new tornadoes was in northern Alabama, northwest Georgia, eastern Mississippi and southern Tennessee, weather.com reported.
The overall system also reportedly spawned a tornado in Quantico, Va., Wednesday evening.
Summary of casualties Below is a look at other states hit by the severe weather overnight and into Thursday morning.
Mississippi: The Mississippi Emergency Management Agency said the state's death toll is now 11.
Jeff Rent, a spokesman for the agency, confirmed the number Wednesday night and said there have been more than 40 injuries.
Authorities said a possible tornado heavily damaged much of the town of Smithville in Monroe County.
"The same areas keep getting hit over and over again," Rent said.
A police officer on a camping trip was killed while shielding his daughter when the storm ripped through a state park in northern Mississippi. The victim, from Covington, La., was not immediately identified.
"He covered his daughter with his body when the storm came through to protect her. A tree limb fell and hit him in the head, killing him. The daughter was not hurt. She was still at the campground waiting for family to arrive," Choctaw County Coroner Keith Coleman said.
Another man was crushed in his mobile home when a tree fell during the storm, and a truck driver died after hitting a downed tree on a state highway.
A worker was killed Wednesday in Yazoo County while removing a tree from a roadway.
Arkansas: One person died in a storm in Sharp County late Tuesday.
Dozens of tornado warnings were issued in Arkansas throughout the night. Strong winds peeled part of the roof off of a medical building next to a hospital in West Memphis, near the Tennessee border, but no one was inside.
Louisiana: Police said they believed two people found dead in Monroe had drowned during heavy flooding Wednesday.
Thunderstorms with high winds and possible tornadoes caused tree and power line damage from Bastrop to Tishomingo County in northeastern Mississippi late Tuesday night and early Wednesday morning.
Officials reported minor injuries in northwestern Louisiana when a trailer at an oil drilling site turned over in high winds in Bossier Parish.
Image: Damaged home, cars
Bill Poovey  /  AP
Angela Milchak uses a cell phone to photograph damage to her house and cars from fallen trees after a Wednesday storm system battered the Tiftonia neighborhood of Chattanooga, Tenn. Milchak's husband, Eric, is a Chattanooga police officer and his patrol car windows were also smashed.
Tennessee: In eastern Tennessee, what appeared to be a tornado struck just outside Chattanooga in Tiftonia, at the base of the tourist peak Lookout Mountain. One person was reported killed by falling trees in her trailer in Chattanooga.
Angela Milchack had just dropped off her son at school. Students took cover and none were hurt.
"It just sounded like the wind was blowing really, really hard," she said.
Texas: At least one person was injured when a storm slammed through the tiny town of Edom some 75 miles east of Dallas late Tuesday. Witnesses described seeing what they thought was a tornado rolling the woman's mobile home with her inside.

A video shot by the Tyler Morning Telegraph showed emergency responders covering the injured woman to shield her from rain and hail. Her mobile home was reduced to a pile of debris in the road.
"We have multiple houses damaged or destroyed," said Chuck Allen, Van Zandt County emergency management spokesman. He said he would survey the area by helicopter Wednesday to get an accurate count.
Georgia: Severe storms in northwest Georgia downed trees, blew out windows in a hospital and tore off part of a school roof. Nine people were reported killed in the storms as of early Thursday morning.
Two of those deaths were in Ringgold, where up to 200 people were reported injured. Dade County Sheriff Patrick Canon told NBC station WXIA that three people died in his county. He said his family's home was flattened.
This article contains reporting from The Associated Press, Reuters, NBC News and msnbc.com. 

IELTS(LIstening, words) from BBC Learning English


Inventor of show business machine dies

Summary

27 April 2011
Engineer Hubert Schlafly Jr, inventor of a machine that changed show business forever, has died aged 91. The teleprompter or autocue, used by actors, newsreaders and politicians worldwide, helps them remember what to say.
Reporter:
Maddy Savage
US President Barack Obama making a speech, with part of his face obscured behind a teleprompter
US President Barack Obama stands behind his teleprompter

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Almost anyone who's given a speech, led a meeting or acted on stage will recognise that sick feeling you get when you can't remember what you were about to say next.

More than half a century ago, a team of engineers at one of America's biggest film studios was asked to help solve the problem for Hollywood's stars of the moment. Hubert J Schlafly Junior was a key member of the group, which arranged for the actors' lines to be printed on a scroll of paper - which was put on a moving motor inside a suitcase next to a camera. The actors could glance at the paper if they forgot what was coming up.

The device was tested on the set of a US soap opera and adopted by the former US President Herbert Hoover - two years later. Updated electrical versions are still popular with politicians and actors around the world. In fact, the machine is used so widely that some have been criticised for relying on it.

According to a close friend, Hubert Schlafly didn't use a teleprompter himself until three years ago, when he was rehearsing a speech for his induction into the Cable Television Hall of Fame.

Charles Dolan, who chairs one of America's leading cable companies, has described him as the industry's 'most innovative engineer'.

Maddy Savage, BBC News

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that sick feeling
extreme nervousness, a sense of approaching disaster
half a century ago
50 years previously
stars of the moment
celebrities who were most popular at the time
lines
words that are said during a film, play or speech
a scroll of paper
a roll of writing material
glance at
quickly look at
soap opera
regular TV or radio programme telling the story of a group of people in a dramatic or sentimental way
relying on
depending on, needing, trusting
induction into
introduction to, inclusion as a new member of
innovative
creative, original